Key Takeaways
- NCAA weighs rule requiring incoming Division I athletes to report high school and junior college NIL deals
- Athletes would disclose all non-institutional deals from junior year of high school forward
- At least 40 states currently allow high school students to earn NIL compensation
- New requirement stems from $2.8 billion House settlement and aims to prevent pay-for-play arrangements
- Exact penalties for non-compliance remain undetermined, though lost eligibility is possible
House Settlement Drives New Disclosure Requirements
The NCAA is considering a rule that would require incoming Division I athletes to disclose name, image and likeness deals from high school or junior college to the NIL Go clearinghouse. This proposal stems directly from the $2.8 billion House settlement, which allows institutions to share millions with athletes starting July 1 but requires reporting of third-party deals exceeding $600.
Under the proposed rule, athletes would report all non-institutional deals dating to the first day of their junior year of high school. Junior college transfers would report deals from their initial enrollment at a two-year college. All previous deal reporting would be due to the College Sports Commission upon enrollment.
NIL Go, developed by Deloitte and overseen by the College Sports Commission, evaluates whether deals reflect fair market value and serve a valid business purpose. The clearinghouse represents a key mechanism for monitoring the expanded NIL landscape under the House settlement.
High School NIL Market Shows Rapid Growth
NIL compensation at the high school level has expanded rapidly in recent years. At least 40 states now allow high school students to earn money from their celebrity status, creating a substantial market for teenage athletes.
However, restrictions vary significantly by state. Alabama, Michigan and Ohio maintain strict limitations on high school NIL activities. Texas prohibits athletes under 17 from pursuing NIL deals entirely. This patchwork of state regulations creates an uneven landscape for high school athletes seeking compensation.
The growth in high school NIL deals has created new recruitment dynamics, with prospective college athletes potentially earning significant compensation before enrolling at universities.
Enforcement Challenges and Legal Uncertainties
The potential rule aims to prevent pay-for-play deals between prospective athletes and boosters or school-affiliated entities. However, exact consequences for failing to comply remain undetermined, though lost eligibility represents a possibility.
“It’s unclear what the discipline would be for athletes or third parties that violate these rules,” said Gabe Feldman, director of sports law at Tulane University. “The emphasis certainly seems to be on not unduly harming the athlete themselves and the team.”
The House settlement language left room for future rule proposals, including “specifying that the NCAA and/or the conference defendants prohibit NIL payments by associated entities or individuals to current or prospective student-athletes.”
Strategic Implications for Recruiting
Legal experts note potential loopholes in the proposed approach. Feldman questioned whether holding athletes to disclosure expectations after enrollment might simply incentivize boosters and collectives to pay athletes before they enroll at universities.
The NCAA appears confident in its legal position regarding new NIL rules, viewing the substantial athlete compensation under the House settlement as reducing incentives for legal challenges. However, the risk of antitrust litigation remains, even if diminished.
A wave of lawsuits could emerge from new disclosure requirements, though the NCAA’s strategy banks on reduced athlete motivation to sue given increased compensation opportunities.
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via: ESPN
photo: Nate Edwards byucougars.com
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